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Everything I Know About Sales, I Learned in Kindergarten

By Janis Dalessandro

Editor's Note: As part of our continuing commitment to industry education at the Fiery-Foods & Barbecue SuperSite, we are pleased to present a new, three-part article for our College of Chile Knowledge e-zine. Here are the techniques that a former newbie to the industry used to put her gourmet products into stores all over the country.

As those of us who have taken the leap and established our own companies know, there really isn’t a formal course you can take to learn how to most effectively move your product from the warehouse to the consumer’s table. While our industry can sometimes be difficult to navigate, I’ve found that the basic life lessons I learned way back in elementary school can make the twists and turns of our business a little less daunting while delivering the marketing successes for which we all strive.

Here then, are the things I’ve learned that have helped d’Oni Enterprises pave its own road to success:

Be Like the Little Engine That Could
I guess you could say I am lucky. I've picked my projects carefully and can honestly say I haven't failed. Not to say that breaking into the gourmet foods industry has been easy -- it hasn't. As with everything, the ebbs and flows of small business are filled with mountains and valleys. In the end, it's really how you climb or cross them that means the difference between success and failure.I started my company with no formal sales experience to speak of. I suppose you could count my years as a darned good cocktail waitress; I could upgrade anyone from Smirnoff to Absolut or from Moet to Cristal in a moment, but that really is the extent of it. In my last job, I'd attended Tom Hopkins and Zig Ziglar sales training seminars, but that really didn't translate well to the realities of the gourmet foods industry (wait, you want me to break down the cost of my Burning Desire Habanero Hot Sauce to the ridiculous? Why?)So what helped us put d’Oni products on shelves throughout the United States and Canada? Tenacity, that’s what. I know I have a good product and I know that if given the opportunity, others will come to know that, too. Like that little train we all read about as children, "I think I can." And as a result, I have. Sure, it takes time. And yes, it takes effort. But oh, how good it feels when that train finally pulls into the station and you get to put your feet up and celebrate your success.Do Your Homework
Arming yourself with market stats, your company's stats, and offering them up with a dose of personal sincerity is going to take you a lot further than quoting Dale Carnegie to a buyer who may have already read the same books you did. As a result, I quickly formulated my own personal theory about sales: a buyer's job is to buy, but they don't necessarily want to be sold. They want to see products that have merit, either through quality, niche market--or in a lot of cases, products that will make their stores turn their real estate into a profit. Talk may be cheap. But numbers provide actual proof.
Preaching the importance of market analysis seems silly because it’s so basic. But I’ll say it again -- break down your market to numbers that tell your story beyond the usual sales buzzwords that buyers hear ad nauseum. In my case, it was easy. I was my own market. I led an active, busy life. I worked full-time. I didn’t have hours to spend preparing meals yet I wanted the food I ate to be something better than the relatively unhealthy and bland prepared foods that busy people often pick up on the fly. In a nutshell, I wanted healthy food with a gourmet flavor but without the time and effort that goes into preparing a gourmet meal. And if I wanted that, I was willing to bet that others did, too. From there, I just had to find the numbers to justify the notion. And lo and behold, when I did the research, they were there.Bottom line: numbers don’t lie. And the marriage of solid marketing data and a quality product makes your pitch stronger and increases the likelihood that the busy buyers you’re contacting will put your products on more shelves.

Get That Gold Star
We really began our business by entering contests. Our Burning Desire Habanero Hot Sauce and Moondance Marinade won a contest put on by Hot Licks in 1996. A first place ribbon let me know that more than just my mother would like our sauces. Since our launch in March, 2000, our products have won three Scovie Awards, one Chile Pepper Fiery Foods Challenge, and one Texas Fiery Foods Shootout award.

In fact, our most recent Scovie was awarded to d’Oni’s newest product: VIBE Grill/Glaze/Dip, which won’t hit the marketplace until the next National Fiery Foods & Barbecue Show in March, 2002. But having that award under our belt is a powerful selling tool, not to mention a strong motivator. But you can’t win unless you’re in the game. So find the right contests for your products and start submitting those entry forms. And remember: everybody loves a winner.

Pick the Right Playground
Remember that old Sesame Street song that went "One of these things is not like the others?" The same holds true within our industry.

We might use the same ingredients as you do. We might even use the same bottles. But if your product label shows a flaming body part and features a name that would make your grandmother blush, we’re probably not meant to sit next to each other on the shelf.

d’Oni products were created for the gourmet hot sauce and condiment market niche. That’s not to say that we think there isn’t a place for those bold and bawdy products that so many consumers love; it’s a wide-open industry and there’s plenty of room for everyone. But our product labeling, sales materials, marketing collateral, and our selling technique all clearly indicate that our products are targeted to a very specific audience. And while gourmet products can be called fiery, not all fiery products should be thought of as gourmet.

Because we have a very clear picture of what our products are, who they are targeted to, and where those people shop, it’s easy for us to devise a marketing strategy that successfully delivers those products to the end user. We don’t aspire to placing d’Oni products on every shelf in the world because we want to stay true to the niche market we identified when we went into business. But that’s OUR plan. YOUR plan may be entirely different. And that’s as it should be. You’ve got to pick the placements that are right for you and in alignment with your corporate goals.

An unforeseen benefit of staying true to our plan has been the interest we’ve received from well-known corporate entities who want to private label our products for wide-scale distribution. Despite our short business tenure, the d’Oni label has already become known for its quality because of its strong orientation as a gourmet product line. And while we feel products carrying the d’Oni name will always belong in carefully selected retail settings, private labeling will deliver the broader distribution and sales volume that all small businesses dream of achieving some day. It’s really the ultimate win-win for everyone involved.

Play Nicely with the Other Kids
It’s easy to look at other companies as simply the competition. We’re all marketers and we know that identifying the other players within the marketplace is a key component of business success. But we’ve found that also going a step farther and taking the time to look at other companies as potential allies may be infinitely wiser over the long haul.

When we began seriously thinking about starting our company, we had millions of questions about just about every part of the process. And who better to answer them than someone that has already been down that road? We were blessed with wonderful advisors, some of whom we now consider dear and lifelong friends, who graciously shared their successes and steered us away from possible failures. As a result, I can’t emphasize enough the importance of and the long-term benefits that can result from establishing a professional network among your industry colleagues.

My most valued networking relationships don’t necessarily have the same market niches than our company’s. We often bounce ideas off each other and find not only solutions to the challenges at hand, but identify new ideas, markets and resources that create entirely new opportunities for success. d’Oni products might not sit next to yours on the shelf, but our business approaches might be found side by side much of the time.

One of my fondest memories since the inception of d’Oni Enterprises was an out-of-town contest featuring the winning products of each category. The contest was a competition where the number one's competed. You would think that this type of competition could get ugly. Not in our industry.

Together we prepared, we partied, we cheered, we congratulated. And I hope in my lifetime I don't forget the kindness, camaraderie and friendship I felt those few cold NYC days. It's not every day a person can say that they are friends with a Gecko, a hurtin' heini, a big pepper guy, a CaJohn and some after death people.

Learn to Share
Networking just makes good business sense. Having someone to talk to who understands the industry, its challenges, and its rewards is both therapeutic and can often be profitable in ways that neither party ever expected. Because other companies were so helpful to us when we were just starting out, we feel it’s our duty to return the favor by sharing the knowledge we’ve gained with others who are new to the industry. At industry trade shows and contests, we seek out people and products we’ve read about and have profiled them on SauceMall.com, the first portal featuring gourmet and heated sauces. We’ve partnered with other companies to minimize shipping costs, gain entry into key markets, and strategize ways to address industry-wide challenges and opportunities. We’ve collaborated on the production of gift baskets and initiated discussions about other ways to maximize exposure while minimizing costs, such as sharing booth space at key industry events and co-marketing complementary products.

On a strictly personal level, it’s also great to know you will be bumping into familiar faces when business takes you into unfamiliar places. Over the years, we’ve had some terrific times hanging out with our industry friends at the National Fiery Foods & Barbecue Show and other events. And as with all of our friendships, we apply the Golden Rule to our business relationships, too. We treat others as we would like to be treated. We never speak badly of another company or their products. We offer support to others when needed and celebrate others’ successes as if they were our own. We recognize that the industry is made up of thousands of different products because consumers seek a variety of different tastes. We’re part of an exciting, growing industry, and that means there is plenty of opportunity for all of us who seek it.

Know Who the Bullies Are
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, not everyone is going to be your friend. Every playground has its bullies, and it’s better to figure out ways to navigate around them than spend wasted hours trying to get them to look at life from your point of view. This rings especially true when you’re trying to get your products into very targeted retail environments. Some of you may not see placement or slotting fees as a hurdle, but our small company has to be very careful about how it manages its financial resources during this growth phase. We have to really think about whether paying marketing fees to our retailers of choice is going to have the impact we’re looking for as we try to grow our business within our market segment. And sometimes, that means making some hard choices about where our marketing budgets should be allocated. Like all of you, we want our business to grow. But sometimes, we have to face the reality that we can’t make it grow as quickly as we’d like.

The other thing we hate to think about (but know we have to address) is the fact that bullies aren’t known for playing by the rules. We’ve all had experience with deadbeat accounts, who show plenty of excitement about our products and their ability to move them at the time they place their orders, but drag their feet and don’t return our calls when it comes time to pay the bills. And because most of us are nice people, we don’t like having to be the bad guy and go chasing after them. But it’s something we need to make time for amidst all the other things we do to keep our companies moving forward.

We want to be accommodating. We want to understand. We want to be flexible. But we also want to be profitable, and we can’t be if we don’t collect on accounts receivable.

We also need to realize that time is money, and sometimes the smartest thing to do is give up the chase. If you’ve been calling the same distributor once a week for six months and he still hasn’t agreed to handle your product, maybe it’s time to give it a rest and spend that time on your best customers. It’s just a sad fact of our business life that some prospects aren’t ever going to give you the chance to make the sale. And the smartest kids know that the wise thing to do in such cases is look for a different challenge with a greater potential for success.

Clean Your Room
Many of our companies are home-based. But even if you’re operating from a spare bedroom-turned corporate office, it’s important to be as organized as possible. Small business is still business and as management gurus will tell you, the most efficient companies have defined roles, responsibilities, and systems in place at all times.

The time and money spent to implement operating systems for your company will more than justify itself in the end. And believe it or not, it’ll help keep you focused and motivated if you know exactly what you need to do and how you need to do it. There are lots of great computer programs that will help you to get and stay organized. Being a bit of a computer geek myself, I’ve saved our company lots of money by learning how to use graphic and website design programs, databases and financial management software to full efficiency.

Because I’m able to manage all these key business functions myself, I don’t ever have to relinquish control of them to others, which allows me to hit my company’s deadlines and deliver the highest quality services possible to my customers. In the same vein, I can’t stress enough the importance of maintaining up-to-date records about your prospects and accounts. Notetaking and filing may seem like the last thing you want to do when you have ten million other things to do, but careful recordkeeping delivers the kind of historic data that will see your company through your customers’ corporate mergers and acquisitions, personnel changes, new pricing structures, etc. And as your company grows, and you’re able to hire others to take some tasks off your plate, you’ll be able to provide your employees with tangible materials that will help them help you to take your company to the next level. The goal is to work smarter rather than harder. And organization makes that truly possible. The bottom line is this: our corporate operations and systems should reflect the same level of quality as the products we produce.

Sing your ABCs
Some people feel funny bragging about their products. I’m not one of them. If I didn’t believe d’Oni’s line was something special, I’d have never gone into business in the first place. But winning that first contest ignited my passion about fiery and heated foods and it’s still burning bright. I’m proud of our products and I’m proud of what our company has accomplished and
I’m not afraid to shout it out to the masses. None of us should expect others to believe in our products unless we clearly demonstrate our own belief in them.

Every time we win another award, we work to make our prospects and customers aware of it. We've placed the most marketable award logos on our letterhead and tagged our website with logos identifying us as contest winners. Our own post-contest publicity efforts piggybacked upon those of the contest organizers create synergy within the marketplace and more than justify the time and expense. Plus every contest win provides a new hook to cast to prospective and existing buyers. And marketplace recognition certainly can provide a worn-out sauce mogul with a well-needed shot in the arm when the market is flat and motivation is in short supply.

We have to be comfortable with singing our own praises. If we do a good job of it, others are sure to join the chorus.

Imagine What It's Like to Be in the First Grade
d’Oni Enterprises may be a small company. But it is also a company with big dreams. We have accomplished an awful lot since we started our company. But we never rest on our laurels. We’re always looking to the future, keeping abreast of industry trends and the way that they might impact our business, brainstorming new product ideas, thinking about establishing partnerships with likeminded individuals and organizations, seeking out ways to expand our reach and increase our profitability. Our marketing materials, product packaging and collateral materials are high-quality and as professional-looking as those of much larger companies. In fact, since we began in business, many people in the industry have been surprised to learn how small our company actually is in terms of staffing. And that’s as it should be. One of our primary objectives was to create a professional image that positions our company and our products amongst the entire roster of players in the marketplace. And we did. Small doesn’t mean unprofessional or unsophisticated. Small just means you’ve got plenty of room to grow.

When it comes right down to it, small businesses really don’t operate all that differently than the big boys. Sure, they have a lot more hands on deck than we do, but the operating philosophies are very often the same. I think sometimes it’s easy to forget that the companies we look to as the most successful all began as small businesses like us.

I began my professional career working in a company that was started with a $700 investment and a handful of employees. Today that same company is a multi-million dollar enterprise and a leader in its field. And while I’m still not sure what I want d’Oni Enterprises to be when it grows up, I have never stopped thinking about the possibilities. You shouldn’t, either.

Bring the Teacher an Apple
None of us lives in a vacuum. Our success depends on a team of people, each doing their part and doing it well. So it’s important to remember to make people feel good about their contributions to the process and to recognize their efforts. Phone calls, handwritten thank you notes and prompt follow-up are three keys to establishing positive and lasting relationships with your vendors, customers and prospects. In a world where email has replaced office visits, anything you can do to put a friendly and personal face on your interactions will make them more memorable and more likely to deliver positive results.

People just prefer doing business with people they know and like. Trust develops more easily among friends. Vendors are more likely to go the extra mile for people that are easy to work with, treat them with kindness and respect, and pay their bills on time.
Think about how YOU like to be treated by people. Then make sure you treat the people in your business circle the same way (or better). I guarantee you’ll see dividends from giving the gift of thanks.

Practice Good Citizenship
In the current economy, more and more business decisions are being made based on ROI (return on investment) outcomes. Lots of marketing tactics have merit but increasingly, when budgets are tight and things have to be trimmed, the first things to go are the ones with the lowest ROI. These often include "feel good" tactics like cause-related activities.

d’Oni Enterprises believes that being a good corporate citizen is an important part of its mission as a company, not only because it’s the right thing to do, but because it makes us feel good to do it. We look for tie-in activities with organizations, causes that we believe in, and feel close to. Sometimes the ROI is a little bit harder to measure, but we know our company will benefit from the positive public relations that come from affiliating with well-respected organizations. We’re currently supporting selected charities that are so diligently working on behalf of those affected by the September 11 tragedies. Some of those who lost their lives may have even been our customers, so it makes us feel good to know our company can do something to help.

d’Oni’s good corporate citizenship also extends to our industry colleagues. We always try to provide assistance to other companies where we can, offering our expertise and contacts to those who ask for our help. After all, we might need to ask them for help someday.

Our company likes to think that we’re not only putting good products out into the marketplace - we’re putting positive energy out there, too. And we’ve always found that caring about the world and being kind to the people in it carries its own reward. Our business success to date is proof of that.

Take Naps
Like many of us, my specialty sauce company is not my only focus. I have a wonderfully supportive employer who understands my dream and has helped me work out a flexible schedule that gives me time to make that dream reality. Some of you may have full-time jobs or children that also place demands on your time. It is very easy to become overwhelmed, especially when the unexpected happens like the events of September 11, which have affected American businesses large and small in similar ways.
People in our industry are, for the most part, passionate, driven people. We like challenges. We enjoy selling and the art of making the deal. We work hard and when the time comes, we play hard, too. We’re high achievers and sometimes, that can take a toll.
Sometimes we forget that we’re only human and that as humans, we need to take care of ourselves. It’s easy to believe that every free moment we have should be spent on the business at hand. But as the business community continues to feel the effects of that sad day in September, it’s never been more apparent to me that sometimes, things are just out of our control. And it’s at those times that we have choices to make.

Sure, I could spend more hours at the phone making calls to try to make up for the business I’ve lost because fourth quarter plans were suddenly cancelled as American business watches to see what’s going to happen next. But if I’ve made ten calls and everyone is telling me the same thing, making ten more calls may not be the wisest way for me to spend my time. I’ll probably get bummed out and it’s hard to make a good impression on anyone when you’re feeling deflated.

That’s when it’s time for all of us to do something else. Playing with my new puppy, Chai, for a little while makes me happy and energizes me to come back to the tasks at hand with a renewed spirit. I used to feel guilty if I didn’t spend every free moment trying to build my company. But then I remembered that corporate America pioneered the two-hour "business lunch" as a way of breaking the monotony of a busy or stressful workday. I've also learned to make choices in my self-imposed downtime; I don't have the time to choose all that I would like. Instead, like everything, I weigh options. In the same two-hour time frame that lunch takes, you could go for a run, take a dance class, get a massage and facial or simply watch a television. The bottom line is: I’ve learned that I’m one of my company’s most valuable corporate assets, and certainly one that should be nurtured and protected.


About the Author

Janis Dalessandro is president of Los Angeles-based d’Oni Enterprises. She vows to eat meat only when hot sauce obtains its rightful place atop the USDA food pyramid.

Contact: janisd@d-oni.com
Web: www.d-oni.com


Janis, David & Chai
Dalessandro